Cubbyholing

“When you think a thought, it structures your world. When you see a thought you can still see how it structures your world (you understand what it means), but you also see that you are doing the structuring. That awareness gives you a little more room for flexibility.”

 Steven C. Hayes, Ph.D.  in Get Out of Your Mind & Into Your Life: The New Acceptance and Commitment Therapy

Cubbyholing is a mindfulness exercise used in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). It is related to the Vipassana meditation of Mental Noting. It is a way of observing our mental actions that helps us defuse from our thoughts. Defusion means to get perspective on our thoughts, to not be fused with our thoughts. We can recognize that our verbal thoughts are not the same as the world to which they may refer. The thought, “What if I make a mistake?” is not the same as making the mistake. The thought, however,  may give rise to the same emotions as the real experience. When we can recognize that the thought is not the same as the event, we can more easily disengage from our unhelpful emotions.

Here is an excerpt from the Cubbyholing exercise in Get Out of Your Mind & Into Your Life:

As thoughts, feelings, or bodily sensations arise, mindfully note into which category they fall. Do this aloud if you are in a place where you can do that. Do not call out the specific thoughts or emotions; the point is to focus only on the category to which the content belongs.
 Here is a list of the different categories from which to choose. Undoubtedly, there are many more categories, but for the purposes of this exercise, stick to the ones listed below:
When you do this exercise, lead-in your labeling of the content with the word “there’s.” For example, if you start to feel your heart beating really fast, say “There’s sensation.” If you respond to your fast heartbeat with the fear that you are going to have a panic attack, you could say, “There’s emotion.” If your fear is so great, you feel compelled to call a doctor, you could say, “There’s an urge.”



“Mindfulness means paying attention in a particular way: on purpose, in the present moment, and nonjudgmentally. This kind of attention nurtures greater awareness, clarity, and acceptance of present-moment reality. It wakes us up to the fact that our lives unfold only in moments. If we are not fully present from many of those moments, we may not only miss what is most valuable in our lives but also fail to realize the richness and depth of our possibilities for growth and transformation.”

Jon Kabat-Zinn in Wherever You Go There You Are


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